What is the difference between a force transducer and a load cell?

Force transducers and load cells are based on the same measuring principle – the strain gauge – and convert mechanical forces into electrical signals. The term load cell is predominantly used in weighing and process engineering, while force transducers cover the broader spectrum of force and torque measurement technology: from test benches in the aerospace industry to materials testing. interfaceforce® eK distributes both types in measuring ranges from 0,5 Newtons to 30 Meganewtons.

What types of force transducers does interfaceforce® eK offer?

The portfolio includes low-profile force transducers, S-shaped force transducers, miniature force transducers, measuring bolts, force rings, bending beam load cells, cylindrical high-load sensors, and multi-component transducers for up to 6 degrees of freedom (6DoF). All standard models are strain gauge based and supplied with a calibration certificate. Custom designs are developed according to customer specifications.

Which torque transducers are suitable for rotating applications?

For rotating shafts, torque measuring shafts (e.g., T2, T4, T6, T8, T11, T22, T25) are available, which operate without contact and without slip rings. The measuring ranges extend up to 10 kN·m. For static or reactive applications – such as in test benches or for measuring bolt preload – reaction torque transducers are used. Both variants provide strain gauge-based signals and are compatible with the measuring amplifiers from interfaceforce® eK.

How does the XSENSOR pressure distribution system work and what is it used for?

XSENSOR systems measure surface pressure distribution using ultra-flexible sensor mats in various geometries and resolutions. These imaging systems deliver precise, reproducible results and are used in automotive and medical technology, biomechanics, and point-of-sale applications – for example, for seat pressure analysis, tire contact patch measurement, mattress diagnostics, and wiper testing. The XSENSOR laboratory is accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025 (A2LA).

What measurement accuracy do the force transducers from interfaceforce® eK achieve?

The low-profile force transducers of the Interface series (e.g., 1200, 1201, 3200) typically achieve a total static error band of ≤ 0,02% of the nominal value (full-scale output). The Gold Standard® and Platinum Standard® reference force transducers are suitable for calibration tasks according to ISO 376 Class 0,5. All sensors are supplied with a calibration certificate; A2LA-accredited certificates according to ISO/IEC 17025 are available upon request.

Does interfaceforce® eK also perform calibrations of third-party sensors?

Yes. The calibration laboratory of interfaceforce® eK is ISO/IEC 17025 accredited (A2LA and DAkkS mutually recognized within the framework of the ILAC MRA) and calibrates force measuring devices regardless of the manufacturer. Supported standards: ISO 376, DKD-R 3-3, ASTM E74, VDI/VDE 2624, and custom calibration procedures. Force measuring ranges: 0,5 N to 250 kN (tension and compression). An RMA number will be issued in advance for submissions; the delivery address for calibrations and repairs is c/o SETFLEX, Oppelner Str. 23, 41199 Mönchengladbach, Germany.

How does a calibration process work and how long does it take?

The process begins with an inquiry via contact form or email; interfaceforce® eK promptly issues an RMA number. Upon receipt of the device, calibration is performed in an ISO 17025-accredited laboratory using static tensile and/or compressive force measurements with traceable transfer standards (DAkkS, NIST, or PTB). Calibrations according to ISO 376 or DKD-R 3-3 include multiple load stages in various mounting positions. Turnaround times are short – precise details are available upon request. The completed calibration certificate is internationally recognized.

Which force transducers are suitable for use in ATEX or explosion-hazardous areas?

For hazardous areas (ATEX/IECEx), interfaceforce® eK offers force transducers from the 3400 series as well as hermetically sealed sensor variants made of stainless steel. These models are designed for harsh and potentially explosive environments and deliver reliable measurement results even under continuous operation. For specific hazardous area requirements (Zone 1, Zone 2, etc.), we recommend individual consultation, as suitability depends on the respective device category and the medium being used.

From what quantity are special solutions and customer-specific force transducers available?

Custom designs are available even for single units. interfaceforce® eK develops customer-specific force transducers, torque transducers, and multi-component sensors based on over 25 years of experience and in-house strain gauge manufacturing. Rapid engineering and rapid prototyping enable solutions to be implemented in short lead times – from concept to series production. Application areas range from niche markets with small production runs to OEM integrations in high-volume series.

What distinguishes interfaceforce® eK from other providers in force measurement technology?

interfaceforce® eK has been the exclusive distributor in Germany for Interface Inc. (founded in 1968, Scottsdale, USA) since 1999 – one of the world's leading manufacturers of precision strain gauge-based force transducers. The service portfolio combines American manufacturing quality with local support: an ISO 17025-accredited calibration laboratory in Germany (A2LA/DAkkS, ILAC MRA), manufacturer-independent calibrations and repairs, custom manufacturing starting from a single unit, and exclusive distribution of XSENSOR pressure distribution systems. Measuring ranges from 0,5 Newtons to 30 Meganewtons cover virtually every industrial force measurement application.

What output signal do the force transducers provide, and what measuring amplifier do I need?

Strain gauge-based force transducers deliver a bridge signal of typically 2 mV/V or 4 mV/V at rated load. Further processing requires a measuring amplifier that converts this signal into a usable format – e.g., 0–10 V, 4–20 mA, USB, IO-Link, or digital interfaces. interfaceforce® eK offers suitable measuring amplifiers as complete measurement chains: from simple digital displays (IFFDA93, IFFDA5) and 8-channel data acquisition systems (IFFBX8) to wireless telemetry systems (WTS). Sensors with a TEDS chip also enable automatic parameterization at the measuring amplifier.

What protection ratings (IP classes) are available for the force transducers?

Most standard models are designed for industrial use and achieve protection ratings of IP65 to IP67 (dustproof, protected against water jets and temporary immersion). Hermetically sealed versions made of stainless steel achieve IP68 and are suitable for underwater, cleaning, and outdoor applications under harsh conditions. Certified versions are available for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX/IECEx). The exact IP rating can be found in each product data sheet; interfaceforce® eK is available upon request to advise on application-specific selection.

How often should a force transducer be recalibrated?

There are no legally mandated intervals; however, ISO 9001, IATF 16949, and industry-standard quality assurance systems recommend annual verification. In practice, the interval depends on the intensity of use, environmental conditions, and the required measurement uncertainty. In safety-critical applications or after mechanical overload events, immediate recalibration is recommended. The interfaceforce laboratory performs manufacturer-independent recalibrations with short turnaround times – even for sensors from other manufacturers.

What is TEDS and what advantages does it offer?

TEDS (Transducer Electronic Data Sheet, IEEE 1451.4) is an electronic data storage device integrated into the sensor or connector that automatically transmits calibration data and sensor characteristics to the measuring amplifier. This eliminates manual input and parameterization errors when replacing sensors – the measurement setup is ready for operation via plug-and-play. The IFFDA93 handheld device and other measuring amplifiers from interfaceforce® eK support the TEDS standard and enable quick, error-free commissioning, even with frequent sensor replacements.

What are parasitic forces and how do they affect measurement?

Parasitic forces are unwanted shear forces, bending moments, or torsional loads that act on the sensor simultaneously with the actual measuring force and can distort the result. Even an angular deviation of 5° in the load application causes a systematic error. To minimize parasitic influences, interfaceforce® eK recommends using rod ends, pressure load buttons, and mounting plates – all available as accessories. The interfaceforce® eK team provides support for sensor selection and installation advice upon request.

What are the delivery times and can I order small quantities?

Standard models from Interface Inc. that are in stock are available for immediate delivery. Custom designs and customer-specific receivers are manufactured upon receipt of order; thanks to rapid prototyping, initial samples are often available within a few weeks. There is no minimum order quantity – orders are possible starting from a single unit. Inquiries and orders can be made via email (info@interfaceforce.de), telephone (+49 8022 271667), or the contact form on the website.

Sensors drive advances in wave energy

The ocean, which covers about 70% of the surface of our planet, represents a significant untapped resource. If it were a country, its “blue economy“ the seventh largest in the world, underscoring the immense economic and environmental potential of its coastal and marine resources.

Among these possibilities, wave energy stands out as a clean and abundant source. The theoretical potential along the US coasts alone corresponds to 63% of the country's total electricity generation in 2023. The development of this renewable energy However, it presents unique challenges for research, testing and engineering, especially in the harsh and demanding maritime Surroundings.

Accurate and reliable testing and measurement solutions are therefore crucial throughout the entire life cycle of wave energy technologies – from development and deployment to long-term production and monitoring.

At Interface, we understand the complexity maritime applicationsWe offer a comprehensive range of robust, submersible Sensors and measuring devices designed for exceptional performance under extreme conditions. Our stainless steel load cells, Load measuring pins, load shackles, tensile force links and wireless Telemetry solutions are designed to provide accurate and reliable data for marine and under water including wave energy applications.

Applications of wave energy for sensor technologies

Testing and validation of equipment

Renewable energy companies, component manufacturers, equipment builders, and research laboratories rely on Interface's precision measurement equipment to evaluate and confirm the structural integrity and performance of wave energy converters (WECs). Wave energy-related companies utilize our low-profile load cells, load pins, multi-axis sensors, submersible mini load cell sensors, and a wide range of wireless capabilities for transducers, instruments, and accessories.

Wave energy technology and research

Understanding the dynamic forces exerted by ocean waves is crucial for the optimization of wave energy converters (WEC). As a recent application shows, our submersible ITCA tension and compression load cell be used to reduce the tension in the line between an anchor line and a Wave energy generator platform This real-time force data, which is converted into a Data Acquisition System (DAQ) enable scientists and engineers to analyze performance and make important adjustments.

Development and prototyping of a wave energy device

Various innovative WEC technologies are under development, from surface-following dampers to point absorbers for buoyancy units. Interface sensors provide precise measurements of force, torque, and weight, enabling the evaluation of the effectiveness and durability of these prototypes under real ocean conditions. Check it out: Wave energy converter

Monitoring wave energy production

Once WECs are deployed, continuous monitoring of critical parameters is essential for operational efficiency and safety. For example, our customized ISHK-B Bow Type Submersible Crosby Cabled Load Shackles attached to the mooring lines to monitor tension and ensure the WEC remains securely anchored while generating power. In conjunction with our SGA AC/DC Powered Signal Conditioners This data can be remotely monitored in a control center.

A key advantage of interface technology in this area is our ability to offer solutions that enable wireless data transmission underwater and in harsh weather conditions. Combined with our wireless sensor transmitters, receivers, handheld displays, and wireless load cells, load pins, shackles, and tension links, our wireless load cells eliminate the need for complex cabling in challenging marine environments.

TIP: Use our Selection guide for wireless and Bluetooth®to find the right solution.

Our wireless Crosby bow shackle are ideal for the Checking mooring tension and inspecting rigging. They are interchangeable with our WTSTL Wireless Tension Link Load Cell. wireless industrial USB base station WTS-BS-4 offers excellent coverage and seamless integration with handheld displays, including WTS-BS-1-HA and WTS-BS-1-HS.

While wave energy technology is primarily pre-commercial, its potential is undeniable. Accurately measuring and monitoring the forces at play is critical to improving the reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of these systems. Interface is proud to offer sensor solutions that enable researchers, engineers, and developers to harness the immense power of the ocean and contribute to a sustainable energy future. Discover our solutions for the renewable energies, including submersible sensors and sensors for harsh environments.

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Sensors drive progress in wave energy

Applications of wave energy for sensor technologies